// 函数作为返回值func addTen(x: Int) -> (Int -> Int){ func getNum(num2: Int) -> Int{ return num2 + x } return getNum}var x = addTen(10)print(x(20))
// 函数作为参数
func hasAnyMatches(list: [Int], condition: Int -> Bool) -> Bool{ for item in list{ if condition(item){ return true } } return false}func lessThanTen(number: Int) -> Bool{ return number < 10}var numbers = [20, 19, 7, 12]hasAnyMatches(numbers, condition: lessThanTen)
// 返回Tuple(元组)的函数
func getTuple(arr: [Int]) -> (max: Int, min: Int, avg: Float, sum: Int)?{ if arr.count == 0{ return nil } var max: Int = arr[0] var min: Int = arr[0] var avg: Float = 0 var sum: Int = arr[0] var index = 0 for item in arr{ index++ if item > max{ max = item } if item < min{ min = item } sum += item } avg = Float(sum / index); return (max, min, avg, sum)}var arr = [9, 0, 11, 3, -5, -13, 99, 30]if let result = getTuple(arr){ print("max: \(result.max), min: \(result.min), avg: \(result.avg), sum: \(result.sum)")}
// 可变参数func sum(nums: Int...) -> Int{ var sum = 0; for item in nums{ sum += item } return sum}var x = sum()var y = sum(9, 10)var z = sum(1, 5, 9)// 函数嵌套func fifteen() -> Int{ var x = 10 func addFive(){ x += 5 } addFive() return x}var a = fifteen()